mathxl έγραψε:H λύση μου (δεν μου αρέσει το η απόδειξη του ii)
Κάτι πιο ωραίο;;;;;;; (σχολικό)
Το ii δεν ήταν ολοκληρωμένο λόγω βιασύνης
Το νέο αρχείο το έχει ολοκληρωμένο
Εξακολουθεί να μην με αρέσει ο τρόπος μου
Εάν κάποιος συνάδελφος έχει κάτι πιο κομψό και σχολικό ωσ λύση θα ήθελα να το δω
Μιχάλη από το παρακάτω κομμάτι κατασκεύασα την άσκηση
Proposition 4.2. Suppose f(x) is a polynomial which is periodic in the sense
that there exists some a

0 for which f(x + a) = f(x), for all real x. Then
f(x) = c for all x.
The proof is routine. Now let us consider how this can be applied to functional
equations. Suppose a solution, say f0(x) has been found to a given polynomial
equation. We must ask whether this is the only solution, or whether there are
others. We can write a general solution in the form
f(x) = f0(x) + g(x) ,
where g(x) is some polynomial whose form is to be determined. It may be
possible to show that g(x) satisfies the conditions of Proposition 4.2, and
thereby to conclude that all solutions of the equation have the form f0(x)+c.
Example 4.3. To illustrate this, consider all polynomials satisfying the equation
f(x + 1) − f(x − 1) = 6 x2 + 2.
By inspection, we can observe that f0(x) = x3 is a solution. But is it the only
one? Letting a general solution have the form f(x) = x3 + g(x), we plug into
our equation to obtain
g(x + 1) − g(x − 1) = 0 for all x .
So g(x) is a polynomial satisfying the conditions of Proposition 4.2 with a = 2.
Therefore f(x) = x3 +c. It is immediately seen that any value of c will work.